Welcome to the fun world of merit badges! If you’re new to scouting or have a kid who’s excited to learn, you’re in the right spot. So what’s a badge all about? It’s like a mini class on a special topic. It could be anything from camping and cooking, first aid, even robotics. Once you finish all the steps, you get a cool, colorful patch to put on your uniform.
But it’s not just a patch; it’s a special sign that shows you’ve learned something good. Badges are the building blocks in scouting. They help kids grow by teaching them important skills they’ll use all their life. Plus, they’re a fun way to try out new hobbies and they might even help you figure out what job you want to do when you grow up.
My aim here is to tell you about all the different badges you can get. This way, you or your kid can choose the best ones to go after next. Whether you love being outside, messing with gadgets, or learning about the past, there’s a badge that’s right for you. So, let’s start this fun journey of learning and growing!
History of Merit Badges
Did you know these colorful badges have been around since scouting first started? Let’s go way back to 1907. Yup, that’s right, 1907! That’s when the first scouts got together in the United Kingdom, and these badges became a thing. Then in 1910, scouting came to the United States.
The Boy Scouts of America didn’t waste time. They made a list of 14 badges right away, but it took another year to actually make them. By 1911, the first official 57 badges were ready to go. And guess what? Now in 2023, there are a huge 138 badges! That’s a lot of options, huh?
Badges have changed over time to stay up-to-date. Like, remember when people first walked on the moon? Not long after, scouts got a Space Exploration badge. And when computers became a big deal, scouts got badges for things like Digital Tech and Robots. So, the history of badges pretty much shows what people think is cool and important.
Types of Merit Badges
Now, let’s dig into the different kinds of merit badges you can earn. Just like there’s a job for every personality out there, there’s a merit badge for every interest and talent you might have.
Whether you’re a nature lover, a tech whiz, an artist, or a future business leader, there’s a badge that’ll teach you something valuable. These badges are sorted into different categories, so it’s easier to find what excites you.
The categories could be outdoor activities, science and technology, arts and crafts, sports, and so on. By earning these badges, you’re not just having fun; you’re also learning skills that could help you in real life. So, let’s jump in and explore the wide world of merit badges!
Outdoor Activities
- Hiking
- Camping
- Kayaking
- Canoeing
- Climbing
- Environmental Science
- Fishing
- Orienteering
- Fly Fishing
- Forestry
- Mammal Study
- Wilderness Survival
- Nature
- Pioneering
STEM (Science, Technology, Engineering and Math)
- Animal Science
- Astronomy
- Robotics
- Chemistry
- Space Exploration
- Engineering
- Automotive Maintenance
- Digital Technology
- Programming
- Nuclear Science
- Environmental Science
- Geology
- Plant Science
Arts and Crafts
Sports
Why so many different kinds of badges? Scouting wants to help you grow in all ways. It’s not just about being good at camping or tying knots. It’s about becoming a better person and a helpful member of your community. Maybe you’ll even find out what job you want to do in the future.
Every badge helps you get closer to that big goal. So it doesn’t matter if you love art, are curious about science, or just like to be outside. There’s a badge that’s just right for what you enjoy and want to become.
All Merit Badge List A-Z
If you’re excited to start earning merit badges but aren’t sure where to begin, you’re in the right place. I’ve made an easy-to-follow list of badges from A to Z. For each badge, I’ll explain what it’s all about and let you know if there’s anything special you need to do or know before you can earn it. So let’s dive in and get started!
| Merit Badge | What It’s About | Stuff You Need to Know First |
|---|---|---|
 American Business | The American Business Merit Badge is about understanding how businesses work in the U.S. You’ll learn things like how to start a business, make money, and even how to treat customers well. It’s a good way to get a taste of what it’s like to run your own company. | Before you start, it helps to know some basic money words like “profit,” “expense,” and “budget.” You don’t need to be a math genius, but being comfortable with simple math can help you understand business better. |
 American Cultures | The American Cultures Merit Badge teaches you about the different groups of people that make up the United States. You’ll learn about their history, traditions, and how they’ve helped shape America. It’s all about understanding and appreciating how diverse the U.S. is. | Before starting, it’s good to have a basic idea of what culture means—like customs, food, and language that a group of people share. You don’t have to be an expert, but being open-minded and curious will help you a lot. |
 American Labor | The American Labor Merit Badge is about understanding how jobs and work help make the country run. You’ll learn about the history of work in the U.S., the rights workers have, and how jobs can be different from one place to another. | Before you dive in, it’s good to know some basic things like what a job is and maybe what a union does. You don’t have to be an expert on work, but understanding that jobs are a big part of people’s lives will help you get more from this badge. |
 American Heritage | This badge helps you understand the story of your country. You’ll learn about important people and events that made your country what it is today. It’s all about knowing where you come from! | Before you start, it’s good to have a basic idea of some big events in your country’s history, like who were the first people who lived there or how it became a country. |
| Animal Science | The Animal Science Merit Badge is all about learning how to take care of animals and understand what they need to be healthy and happy. You could learn about pets, farm animals, or even animals in zoos. | Before you start, it’s good to have a basic idea of what animals need to live—like food, water, and a safe place to stay. |
| Animation | The Animation Merit Badge is about learning how to make cartoons and animated movies. You’ll find out how to turn your drawings or computer graphics into moving pictures. | Before you start, it’s good to have some basic drawing skills or an understanding of how to use a computer to make art. |
| Archaeology | The Archaeology Merit Badge teaches you about digging up and studying old things like pottery, bones, and ruins to learn about people from the past. You’ll get to know how archaeologists figure out how folks lived a long, long time ago. | Before you start, it’s good to have an idea of what history is and why it’s important. You don’t have to be an expert in old stuff, but being curious about the past will help you understand the badge better. |
| Archery | The Archery Merit Badge is all about learning how to shoot arrows with a bow. You’ll find out how to aim, shoot safely, and even take care of your bow and arrows. It’s a fun way to try out a sport that’s been around for ages. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic safety rules because you’ll be handling a bow and arrows. |
| Architecture | The Architecture Merit Badge is about learning how buildings are designed and made. You’ll find out how architects plan everything from houses to big skyscrapers. You’ll also learn how to draw your own building plans. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic shapes and how to draw straight lines. You don’t have to be an expert artist; just being interested in buildings and how they are made will help you a lot. |
| Art | The Art Merit Badge is about learning how to create art. You’ll get to draw, paint, or even make sculptures. It’s a great chance to let your imagination go wild and make something awesome. | Before you start, you don’t need to be an expert artist or have fancy tools. Just have some basic art supplies like pencils, paper, or paint, and be excited to try making art. |
| Astronomy | The Astronomy Merit Badge teaches you about the stars, planets, and other stuff in the sky. You’ll learn how to look at them through a telescope and understand what makes space so amazing. | Before you get started, it would be helpful to know the basics of what’s up in the sky—like the sun, moon, and some stars. |
| Athletics | The Athletics Merit Badge is all about getting active and understanding different sports. You’ll learn how to play various games, run faster, jump higher, and be better at sports in general. | Before you dive in, it’s good to have some basic understanding of exercise and safety. Knowing how to stretch and warm up can be really helpful. |
| Automotive Maintenance | The Automotive Maintenance Merit Badge is all about learning how to take care of cars. You’ll find out how to check if everything is working well, how to fix small problems, and how to keep a car safe and running smoothly. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic things about cars like what the main parts are called (like engine, tires, brakes, etc.). You don’t need to be a car expert, but you should know the basics of how a car works. |
| Aviation | The Aviation Merit Badge is about learning the cool stuff behind flying. You’ll get to know how planes work, what pilots do, and maybe even get a chance to see planes up close. It’s for anyone who’s interested in flying and wants to understand more about it. | Before starting, it’s good to know some basic terms like “altitude” or “takeoff.” You don’t have to be a flight expert, but knowing a little bit about what makes a plane go up in the sky will help you understand things better. |
| Backpacking | The Backpacking Merit Badge is all about going on adventures with a backpack. You’ll learn how to pack your stuff, pick a good trail, and take care of yourself while you’re out in nature. | Before you get started, it’s good to know some basics about outdoor safety. Things like how to use a compass, what to do if you get lost, and how to keep your food safe from animals can be really helpful. |
| Bird Study | The Bird Study Merit Badge is all about learning to love birds. You get to know different kinds of birds, where they live, what they eat, and how to spot them. | Before you start, it’s good to have some basics like how to use binoculars and a bird guidebook. |
| Basketry | The Basketry Merit Badge is all about making baskets. You learn how to weave and create your own baskets from scratch. It’s a fun way to get crafty and make something useful. | Before you start, it’s helpful to know some basics like what different materials you can use (like reeds or yarn) and the simple patterns to follow. But even if you’re totally new to this, don’t worry—you’ll learn everything you need as you go along. |
| Bugling | The Bugling Merit Badge is all about learning to play the bugle. You’ll learn different tunes and signals that have been used in history and still are used today, like for waking people up in camps. It’s for anyone who likes music and wants to learn a unique instrument. | Before you start, it’s good to have some basic understanding of music notes and rhythms, but even if you’re new to music, that’s okay. You’ll also need a bugle, of course, so make sure you have access to one. |
| Camping | The Camping Merit Badge is all about learning how to live and take care of yourself in the great outdoors. You’ll practice setting up tents, cooking food over a campfire, and how to stay safe while you’re out in nature. | Before you start working on this badge, it’s good to know some basic outdoor skills. Things like how to use a compass, how to tie different kinds of knots, and what to pack for a trip. You should also know the basics of first aid in case of small accidents or emergencies. |
| Canoeing | The Canoeing Merit Badge is about learning to paddle a canoe. You’ll get to go out on the water, learn how to steer, and how to be safe while you’re canoeing. It’s really fun if you like being outdoors and on the water. | Before you jump in, it’s good to know some basics about water safety, like how to swim and what to do if your canoe flips over. A life jacket is a must, and knowing how to use it is really important. |
| Chemistry | The Chemistry Merit Badge is about understanding how different things mix or react to make something new. Think of it like kitchen science—you’ll learn about the stuff that makes up soap, food, and even fireworks. | Before you start, it would be good to know some basic science stuff like what water is made of (H2O) or what happens when you mix baking soda and vinegar. |
| Chess | The Chess Merit Badge is all about learning how to play chess. You’ll learn the rules, how each piece moves, and some smart ways to win the game. It’s a fun way to use your brain and compete with others. | Before you start, you don’t really need to know anything about chess. If you’ve never played before, that’s okay! All you need is a willingness to learn and maybe a chess set to practice on. |
| Citizenship in Society | The Citizenship in Society Merit Badge teaches you about being a good member of your community and country. You’ll learn about laws, how to treat people well, and how to be active in making your place a better spot to live. | Before you start, it’s good to have some basic idea of what a community is and what laws are. You don’t have to be an expert, just willing to learn about how to be a good citizen and help others. |
| Citizenship in the Community | The Citizenship in the Community Merit Badge is all about understanding your local community and how you fit into it. You’ll learn about local government, community services, and how you can be a good neighbor and citizen. | Before starting, it’s good to have some idea about what a community is and maybe know the names of a few local leaders or services. |
| Citizenship in the Nation | The Citizenship in the Nation Merit Badge is about understanding how your country works. You’ll learn about the government, important laws, and historical events that shaped your nation. | Before you start, it would be good to have a basic idea of how the government works, like what the President does or what Congress is. |
| Citizenship in the World | The Citizenship in the World Merit Badge is about understanding how countries interact with each other. You’ll learn about things like international laws, how to be a good global citizen, and why countries work together or sometimes have disagreements. | Before you start, it’s useful to have some basic knowledge about the world, like what continents and countries are. |
| Climbing | The Climbing Merit Badge is about learning to climb safely. You’ll get to go up rock walls or maybe even real mountains. You’ll learn how to use ropes, harnesses, and other gear to make sure you’re safe while you’re having fun climbing. | Before you start climbing, it’s important to know some basics about safety. Wearing the right shoes and understanding how to use the safety gear is really important. If you’ve never climbed before, that’s okay—you’ll learn everything you need to know. |
| Coin Collecting | The Coin Collecting Merit Badge is all about learning the fun and interesting world of collecting coins. You’ll find out about different types of coins, how old they are, and what makes them special. | Before you start, it would be helpful to know some basic things like what a coin is and maybe the names of the parts of a coin (like “heads” and “tails”). |
| Collections | The Collections Merit Badge is about gathering stuff you like and organizing it in a cool way. You can collect anything—stamps, rocks, cards, you name it. You’ll learn how to take care of your collection and why some things might be more valuable than others. | Before you start, it’s good to have an idea of what you want to collect. You don’t need to be an expert, but knowing a little bit about what interests you will help. |
| Communication | The Communication Merit Badge is about learning how to talk and listen well. You’ll practice speaking clearly, writing messages, and understanding what other people are saying. It’s great for anyone who wants to be better at sharing ideas or feelings. | Before you start, it’s helpful to know some basic ways to communicate, like talking face-to-face or writing a text. But even if you’re not confident in your communication skills, that’s okay—you’ll get better as you learn. |
| Composite Materials | The Composite Materials Merit Badge is about learning how different materials can be combined to make something new and stronger. Think of mixing plastic and fibers to make a super-strong boat or parts for cars. You’ll learn how these materials are made and what they’re used for. | Before diving in, it’s good to have some basic understanding of what materials like plastic, wood, or metal are. But don’t worry if you’re starting from zero—you’ll learn all the cool stuff as you go along. |
| Cooking | The Cooking Merit Badge is all about learning how to make food. You’ll find out how to cook different meals, how to be safe in the kitchen, and even how to plan a menu. It’s like becoming a mini-chef! | Before you start, you should know some basics like how to turn on a stove, and what some common cooking tools are, like a spatula or a pot. |
| Crime Prevention | This badge is about learning how to keep your community safe. You’ll get to know the different ways to stop crimes from happening and how to be careful in your own life to avoid bad situations. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic rules about safety, like not talking to strangers or what to do if you see something suspicious. |
| Cycling | The Cycling Merit Badge is all about bikes! You’ll learn how to ride safely, how to take care of your bike, and even how to fix small problems like a flat tire. It’s like becoming a bike expert! | Before you start, you should know how to ride a bike. You also need a bike and a helmet. You don’t have to be super fast or anything, just ready to learn more about cycling and how to be safe on the road. |
| Dentistry | The Dentistry Merit Badge is about learning all things related to teeth. You’ll find out how to keep your teeth healthy, what dentists do, and maybe even how to fill a cavity. | Before you start, it helps to know the basics of brushing and flossing your teeth. But if you’re new to this, don’t worry—you’ll learn all about keeping teeth clean and healthy as you go. |
| Digital Technology | The Digital Technology Merit Badge is about understanding computers, smartphones, and the internet. You’ll learn how these gadgets work, how to be safe online, and maybe even how to create your own website or app. It’s for anyone who’s interested in the techy stuff that’s all around us. | Before you dive in, it’s good to know some basic stuff about using a computer or smartphone. But if you’re new to it all, that’s okay—you’ll learn everything you need to know. |
| Disabilities Awareness | The Disabilities Awareness Merit Badge is about understanding people who have disabilities and how they live their lives. You’ll learn about different types of disabilities, like not being able to see or hear well, and how to be supportive and respectful to everyone. | Before you start, it’s good to have an open mind and be willing to learn. You don’t need to know a lot about disabilities, but being kind and respectful is important. |
| Dog Care | The Dog Care Merit Badge is about learning how to take good care of dogs. You’ll learn how to feed them, how to keep them clean, and how to make sure they’re happy and healthy. It’s great if you love dogs or want to know how to take care of one. | Before starting, it would be good to know some basic stuff about dogs, like how to pet them or what kind of food they eat. But even if you’ve never had a dog, you’ll learn all you need to know. |
| Drafting | The Drafting Merit Badge is about learning how to draw plans for buildings, machines, or other projects. It’s kind of like making a map for how to build something. You’ll learn how to use special tools and how to read plans that others have made. | Before you start, it would be good to know some basic shapes and how to use a ruler. But don’t worry if you’re not a pro at drawing; you’ll learn the skills you need as you go along. |
| Electricity | The Electricity Merit Badge is all about understanding how electricity works and how we use it in our lives. You’ll learn about things like how to turn on a light, why plugs have three holes, and maybe even how to make a small electric project yourself. | Before you start, it’s important to know that electricity can be dangerous if not handled correctly. Some basic understanding of what electricity is might be helpful, but if you don’t know much, that’s okay—you’ll learn. |
| Electronics | The Electronics Merit Badge is about learning how gadgets like your phone or TV work. You’ll get to know about the tiny parts inside these devices and maybe even put together some simple electronic projects. | Before you get started, it’s good to know that electronics can involve some small parts and sometimes even a bit of math. But don’t worry—if you’re new to this, you’ll learn all you need to know as you go along. |
| Emergency Preparedness | The Emergency Preparedness Merit Badge is all about getting ready for unexpected situations that need quick action. Think of things like fires, storms, or getting lost. This badge teaches you what to do before, during, and after these events happen to keep you and others safe. | Before you start working on this badge, you should already know some basic first aid skills, like how to treat cuts or what to do if someone faints. You should also understand the basics of making a plan for different kinds of emergencies, like what your family should do if there’s a fire in your house. |
| Energy | The Energy Merit Badge is about understanding how important energy is in our lives and how to use it wisely. You’ll learn about different types of energy like solar, wind, and fossil fuels, and find out how they impact our planet. The badge teaches you ways to save energy and why that’s good for the Earth and for the future. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic stuff about how things in your house use energy-like lights, heating, and appliances. You should also have a general idea of what natural resources are, like coal or the sun, because these are what make energy. |
| Engineering | The Engineering Merit Badge is about learning how to take cool ideas and make them real using science and technology. You’ll discover how engineers create all sorts of things, big and small, like a battery for your phone or even a huge dam. The badge will help you understand the steps to turn a creative idea into something you can touch and use. | Before diving into this badge, it would be good to know some basics about how things work. Simple things like how a bike moves when you pedal or how a light bulb turns on when you flip a switch. You don’t need to be a science expert, but having some curiosity about how things around you work will be helpful. |
| Entrepreneurship | The Entrepreneurship Merit Badge is about learning how to start and run your own business. You’ll find out how to spot good business ideas and figure out if they will work in the real world. This badge gives you the skills to go from having an idea to actually making it into a business that makes money. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic things about money—like what profit is and how to make a budget. It’s also useful to have an idea of what interests you because it’s easier to start a business about something you like. |
| Environmental Science | The Environmental Science Merit Badge is about learning to care for nature like a scientist. You’ll do things like watch animals, test water, and look at plants to understand how the Earth works. This badge helps you learn why it’s important to take care of our planet and how to do it. | Before you start, it’s good to know some simple stuff about nature. For example, what animals and plants live in your area? Also, understand basic science terms like “experiment” and “observation.” |
| Exploration | The Exploration Merit Badge is about learning how people explore new places and discover new things. You’ll learn about famous explorers who went to far-off lands or did big experiments. Then, you’ll get to plan and go on your own adventure. It could be close to home or somewhere far away. | Before you start, you should know how to read a map and use a compass. It’s also good to know some basics about how to stay safe when you’re on an adventure—like what to pack and how to find your way. |
| Family Life | The Family Life Merit Badge is about understanding why families are important and how to make your own family strong. You’ll learn things like how to share chores at home, how to solve disagreements, and why spending time together is good. | Before starting this badge, it’s good to know some basic stuff about your own family—like who is part of it and what everyone likes to do. You should also know how to do simple chores, like cleaning and cooking, as you’ll be asked to help out more at home. |
| Farm Mechanics | The Farm Mechanics Merit Badge is about learning how to work with machines and tools that help on a farm. You’ll understand how things like tractors and plows work, and how to fix them if they break. | Before you start on this badge, it’s good to know some basics about tools—like what a hammer or screwdriver is and how to use them. Also, it’s helpful to understand simple machine parts like gears and wheels because you’ll be learning about more complex farm machines. |
| Fingerprinting | The Fingerprinting Merit Badge is about learning how to take fingerprints and understand why they are important. Fingerprints help police and other experts figure out who someone is, especially when people are missing or something bad has happened. You’ll get to try taking your own fingerprints and see how each one is unique. | Before you start, it’s good to know what fingerprints are—those tiny patterns on the tips of your fingers. You don’t need any special skills or knowledge; just come ready to learn and get a little messy with ink. |
| Fire Safety | The Fire Safety Merit Badge is about learning how to stay safe when there’s a fire and how to prevent fires from happening in the first place. You’ll learn how to use fire extinguishers, what to do if your clothes catch fire, and how to make a safe escape if there’s a fire at home or somewhere else. | Before you start, you should know some basic things like what smoke alarms are and where they should be in a house. It’s also good to know the emergency number to call for help, which is usually 911. |
| First Aid | The First Aid Merit Badge is about learning how to help people when they get hurt or feel sick until a doctor can take over. You’ll learn things like how to bandage a cut, what to do if someone faints, and how to do CPR to help someone who can’t breathe. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic things like your own name, address, and the emergency phone number (usually 911). You should also be comfortable with simple tasks like washing your hands and knowing where the first aid kit is. |
| Fishing | The Fishing Merit Badge is about learning how to fish. You’ll learn how to use a fishing rod, how to put bait on a hook, and how to catch fish. You’ll also learn about different kinds of fish and how to keep the water clean for them. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic stuff like how to tie a knot and what a fishing pole looks like. You should also be okay with being outside near water. |
| Fish & Wildlife Management | The Fish & Wildlife Management Merit Badge is about learning how to take care of animals and fish that live in the wild. You’ll learn about what these creatures need to live, like clean water and food, and how to protect their homes from harm. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basics about animals and fish—like what they eat and where they live. You should also be comfortable with being outside in nature. |
| Fly Fishing | The Fly Fishing Merit Badge is about learning how to catch fish using a special kind of fishing called “fly fishing.” You’ll use a different kind of rod and fake bugs as bait to catch fish. You’ll also learn where to find fish in rivers and lakes. | Before you start, it’s good to know basic stuff like what a fishing pole is and how to tie a knot. Being okay with standing in water and being outside is also important. |
| Forestry | The Forestry Merit Badge is about learning how trees and forests work. You’ll find out how to tell different trees apart, what they need to grow, and why forests are important for people and animals. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basics like what a tree is and why it’s important. You should also be comfortable with spending time outside in the woods or near trees. |
| Game Design | The Game Design Merit Badge is about learning how to make your own games. This can be a board game, a card game, or even a video game. You’ll learn how to think of a fun idea, make rules, and test it out to see if people like playing it. | Before you start, you should know some basic stuff like what a game is and how to follow rules. You don’t need any special tools or computer skills, just an imagination and a willingness to try out new ideas. |
| Gardening | The Gardening Merit Badge is about learning how to grow plants, like flowers, fruits, and veggies. You’ll find out how to plant seeds, water them, and make sure they get enough sun. You’ll also learn how to keep bugs away and when it’s time to pick what you’ve grown. | Before you start, you should know some simple things like what a seed is and that plants need water and sunlight to grow. It’s also good to be okay with getting your hands dirty in the soil. |
| Geology | The Geology Merit Badge is about learning how rocks and the Earth work. You’ll find out about different kinds of rocks and minerals, how mountains are made, and why volcanoes erupt. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic stuff like what a rock is and maybe what the Earth is made of. Being okay with going outside and looking at rocks is also important. |
| Geocaching | What It’s About: The Geocaching Merit Badge is about learning how to find hidden place using a GPS or a smartphone. People hide small boxes called “geocaches” and then you try to find them. It’s like a big game of hide-and-seek with clues and maps. | Before you start, you should know some basics like how to use a map and what a GPS is. You’ll also need to be comfortable with being outdoors and walking around to search for things. |
| Genealogy | The Genealogy Merit Badge is about learning your family history. You’ll find out who your grandparents, great-grandparents, and even older relatives are. You’ll learn how to make a family tree and find stories about your family from the past. | Before you start, you should know what a family is and have some names of your close family members like your parents and grandparents. You’ll also need to be a little bit curious about history and stories from the past. |
| Golf | The Golf Merit Badge is about learning how to play golf. You’ll get to know how to hit the ball, how to aim, and how to follow the rules of the game. You’ll also learn about the different types of clubs and when to use them. | Before you start, you should know what a ball is and what a club is. It’s also good to be comfortable being outside and walking around a lot. Knowing how to be polite and take turns is important too. |
| Graphic Arts | The Graphic Arts Merit Badge is about learning how to make cool designs and pictures on the computer or paper. You’ll learn how to make things like posters, logos, and maybe even your own comic. | Before you start, it’s good to know how to use a computer or how to draw basic shapes. If you like being creative and making things look nice, this will be fun for you. |
| Hiking | The Hiking Merit Badge is about going for long walks in nature. You’ll learn how to stay safe and what to bring with you. Hiking is not only fun but also makes you strong and healthy. | Before you start, you should be okay with walking for a while and carrying a small bag. It’s good to know how to read a simple map and how to tie your shoes well. You should also know how to pack things like water, snacks, and a first-aid kit. |
| Health Care Professions | The Health Care Professions Merit Badge is about learning the jobs that help keep people healthy. You’ll find out what doctors, nurses, and other health workers do. You’ll also learn how they work together to make sure everyone is okay. | Before you start, it’s good to know a little about what a hospital is and what kinds of jobs people do there. You should also be interested in how to take care of people when they’re sick or hurt. |
| Home Repairs | The Home Repairs Merit Badge is about learning how to fix things in your house. You’ll learn how to do simple jobs like fixing a leaky faucet or painting a wall. This is good because you’ll feel proud when you can fix stuff by yourself. It also saves you money because you don’t have to call someone else to do it. | Before you start, you should know how to use basic tools like a hammer, screwdriver, and measuring tape. You should also know the names of different parts of a house, like what a faucet or a doorknob is. |
| Horsemanship | The Horsemanship Merit Badge is about learning to ride horses and take care of them. You’ll understand how horses think and feel. You’ll also learn how to train horses in a kind and good way. | Before you start, it’s good to know the basics of animal care, like how to feed and clean them. You should also be comfortable around animals, especially big ones like horses. |
| Indian Lore | The Indian Lore Merit Badge is about learning the real stories of American Indians. You’ll find out that they have many different ways of living, speaking, and believing. You’ll learn about their clothes, languages, and much more. It’s like going on a journey to discover cool things about people you may not know much about. | Before you start, you don’t really need to know anything special. Just come with an open mind, ready to learn and respect different cultures. Being curious will help you a lot. |
| Insect Study | The Insect Study Merit Badge is all about learning about bugs. You’ll get to know different types of insects, what they do, and where they live. | Before you start, it’s good to know that you’ll be looking at bugs, maybe even up close. So if bugs make you a bit squeamish, get ready to face that. |
| Inventing | The Inventing Merit Badge is about coming up with your own new ideas for gadgets, tools, or solutions to problems. You’ll learn how to take an idea from just a thought all the way to something real. | Before starting, it’s good to have an open mind and be ready to think creatively. You don’t need to be a science whiz or a master builder; just be ready to think outside the box. |
| Journalism | The Journalism Merit Badge is about learning how news stories are written and shared. You’ll find out how reporters find out what’s going on and how they tell everyone else about it. If you’re curious about the news or like asking questions, this badge is for you. | Before you start, it’s good to have some basic skills in writing and understanding what’s happening around you. But even if you’re not a great writer yet, you’ll learn what you need to know as you go. |
| Kayaking | The Kayaking Merit Badge is all about learning to paddle a kayak. You’ll get to be on the water, learn how to move the kayak, and have fun while being safe. | You should know how to swim because you’ll be on the water. Also, listen well because you’ll need to follow safety rules to keep things fun and safe. It helps if you’re okay with getting wet and maybe even flipping over in the water. You’ll need a life jacket, a kayak, and a paddle, but usually, those things are provided when you’re learning. |
| Landscape Architecture | The Landscape Architecture Merit Badge teaches you how to design outdoor spaces like parks, gardens, and even your own backyard. You learn how to pick the right plants and where to place things like benches or fountains. | Before you start, it’s good to know a bit about different types of plants and what they need to grow. You should also be ready to draw some simple plans on paper. Don’t worry if you’re not a great artist; it’s more about your ideas. You’ll also need some basic tools for drawing and measuring, like pencils, rulers, and paper. |
| Law | The Law Merit Badge is about understanding the rules that everyone has to follow to keep things fair and safe. You’ll learn about laws, why we have them, and how they work. It’s great if you’re curious about how to solve problems or keep things fair for everyone. | Before you start, it would be good to have some understanding of what laws are, like rules at home or in school. |
| Leatherwork | The Leatherwork Merit Badge teaches you how to make stuff out of leather. You’ll learn how to cut leather, make designs on it, and put pieces together to create things like wallets, belts, or bags. | Before you start, you should know that working with leather requires some special tools. You don’t need to be an expert, but you should be ready to use your hands a lot. Also, be careful, because the tools can be sharp. |
| Lifesaving | The Lifesaving Merit Badge is all about learning how to save people in dangerous water situations. You’ll learn how to help someone who is drowning, how to use life vests, and how to be safe around water. | Before you start this badge, you should already know how to swim. You’ll also be practicing in real water, so being comfortable in the water is important. Safety rules are a big deal here, so listen carefully to the instructor. |
| Mammal Study | The Mammal Study Merit Badge is all about learning about animals with fur that nurse their babies, like dogs, cats, and even humans. You’ll get to know what they eat, where they live, and how they behave. | Before you dive in, it’s good to know that you’ll be studying different kinds of mammals, so maybe knowing some animal names might be helpful. |
| Metalwork | The Metalwork Merit Badge is all about learning how to work with metal. You’ll learn to shape it, cut it, and even join pieces together. You’ll make simple things like hooks or maybe even a small knife. | Safety first! You’ll be working with tools that can be hot or sharp, so make sure you listen carefully to all safety rules. No special skills needed, just a willingness to learn and be careful. |
| Mining in Society | The Mining in Society Merit Badge is about learning how we get stuff like coal, gold, and other minerals out of the ground. You’ll find out why these things are important and how they affect our lives. | Before you start, you should know that this will involve learning about different kinds of rocks and tools used in mining. |
| Model Design and Building | The Model Design and Building Merit Badge is all about learning how to make small versions of big things, like buildings or cars. You get to be creative and figure out how to make these mini models look and work like the real thing. | You don’t need to be a pro at building stuff, but you should like working with your hands and using tools. Being careful and paying attention to small details will help you a lot. It’s a fun way to learn about how big things are planned before they are built. |
| Motorboating | The Motorboating Merit Badge is all about learning how to drive boats with motors. You’ll find out how to steer, speed up, slow down, and stay safe on the water. | Before you get started, you should know you’ll be near water and maybe even driving a boat. So, being comfortable around water is pretty important. |
| Moviemaking | The Moviemaking Merit Badge is all about learning how to make your own movies. You’ll find out how to use a camera, how to tell a story, and how to put it all together. | Before you start, it’s good to have a basic idea of what a story is—like a beginning, middle, and end. And if you’ve ever used a camera or smartphone to record video, that’s a plus. |
| Music | The Music Merit Badge is about learning to understand and enjoy music. You’ll get to play an instrument, sing a song, or even write your own music. | Before you start, it helps if you have some interest in music. Maybe you already play an instrument or like to sing, but even if you’re just a beginner or curious, that’s totally fine. |
| Nature | The Nature Merit Badge is about understanding the world around you—the trees, animals, and even the weather. You’ll learn how nature works and why it’s important to take care of it. | Before you start, it’s good if you enjoy being outside. You’ll be learning about different plants and animals, so being curious about nature will make this more fun. |
| Nuclear Science | The Nuclear Science Merit Badge is about understanding how energy is made using atoms. You’ll learn about what nuclear energy is, how it works, and why it’s important. | Before starting, you don’t really have to be a science genius, but it helps if you’re interested in how things work. You’ll learn all the science stuff you need to know while earning the badge. |
| Oceanography | The Oceanography Merit Badge is all about learning the secrets of the ocean. You’ll find out what lives in the sea, how tides work, and why oceans are so important. If you’re fascinated by the beach, waves, or sea creatures, this badge is perfect for you. | Before diving in, it’s good if you’re curious about water and what’s in it. Maybe you like going to the beach or have seen ocean documentaries. |
| Orienteering | The Orienteering Merit Badge is about learning how to find your way around using maps and compasses. You’ll practice navigating through different areas and maybe even get a little lost just to find your way again. | Before starting, it helps if you like spending time outdoors. You’ll be walking around a lot, so comfortable shoes are a good idea. |
| Painting | The Painting Merit Badge is all about learning to paint pictures using brushes, colors, and your imagination. You’ll create beautiful art on paper or canvas. | You’ll need some painting supplies like brushes and paint, and it’s good to have a place to work where you won’t make a mess. |
| Personal Fitness | The Personal Fitness Merit Badge is about getting in shape and staying healthy. You’ll learn how to exercise the right way, eat better, and set fitness goals for yourself. If you want to feel good and have more energy, this badge is a great start. | Before you get going, know that you’ll be moving around a lot. Comfortable workout clothes and sneakers are a good idea. You don’t have to be super fit to start; the point is to learn how to get there. |
| Personal Management | The Personal Management Merit Badge is about learning to handle your time and money. You’ll figure out how to plan your day, save up for things you want, and make smart choices. | Before you start, it’s helpful if you have some idea of what your weekly routine is like. Knowing what you spend your time and money on will make the lessons more meaningful. |
| Pets | The Pets Merit Badge is all about taking care of animals that live in your home. You’ll learn how to feed them, make them comfy, and keep them happy. | Before you start, it’s good to be interested in animals. It’s even better if you have a pet or are thinking about getting one. |
| Photography | The Photography Merit Badge is all about learning how to take great pictures. You’ll learn how to use a camera, how to set up a shot, and how to make your photos look really good. You’ll also learn how to tell a story or show something special through your pictures. | Before you start, you’ll need a camera. It could be a digital camera or even a smartphone with a good camera. You’ll also need to know the basics of how to use it—like how to focus and how to take a picture. |
| Pioneering | The Pioneering Merit Badge is about learning how to build things outdoors using ropes, wood, and knots. You’ll get to make cool stuff like bridges, towers, and even shelters using basic materials. | Before you start, you should know some basic knots—like how to tie a square knot or a clove hitch. You’ll also need some tools like ropes, wooden poles, and maybe some small hand tools like a knife or a saw. |
| Plant Science | The Plant Science Merit Badge is all about understanding how plants grow and what they need to be healthy. You’ll learn about different kinds of plants, how to take care of them, and even how they help us in our daily lives. You might also get to grow your own plants as a fun project! | Before you dive in, it’s good to know some basics like what soil is and how water helps plants grow. You don’t have to be an expert, but knowing a little about how to plant a seed and what plants need to be happy (like sunlight and water) will help you a lot. |
| Plumbing | The Plumbing Merit Badge teaches you how to fix and work with pipes and water systems. You’ll learn how to stop leaks, install faucets, and understand how water gets to your home. | Before you start, it’s helpful to know some basic tools like wrenches, screwdrivers, and maybe a tape measure. You should also know the importance of clean water and why we should not waste it. |
| Programming | The Programming Merit Badge is about learning how to make computers do what you want them to do. You’ll learn how to write code, create simple programs, and maybe even make a small game or app. It’s like learning a new language, but for talking to computers! | Before you get going, it’s good to know how to use a computer. You don’t have to be a tech wizard, but knowing how to open files and use the internet can help. You’ll also need a computer to work on and some software for writing code, but often you can find free tools or use what’s available during the badge program. |
| Pottery | The Pottery Merit Badge is all about learning how to make things out of clay. You’ll get to shape, bake, and decorate clay to make pots, dishes, or even sculptures. It’s a chance to be creative and make something you can actually use or give as a gift. | Before you start, you don’t need to know a lot. If you’ve played with playdough or mud before, you’re already off to a good start! You will need some special clay and maybe some tools like a rolling pin or cutters, but you’ll usually get these during the badge activities. |
| Public Speaking | The Public Speaking Merit Badge is about learning how to talk in front of people. You’ll practice giving speeches, telling stories, or explaining things. The idea is to get better at sharing your thoughts and ideas with a group of people without getting too nervous. | Before you start, you should know that it’s okay to be a little nervous; most people are! You don’t need any special equipment, just your voice and maybe some notes on what you want to say. During the badge activities, you’ll get tips and tricks to become more comfortable and clear when you’re speaking. |
| Public Health | The Public Health Merit Badge is about learning how to keep people healthy in your community. You’ll find out about stuff like clean water, good food, and how diseases spread. You’ll also learn ways to help people stay well, like washing hands or getting vaccines. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basics about what makes people sick or healthy. You don’t need to be a doctor or anything, just have an interest in learning. You might also talk about how to handle emergencies or outbreaks, so being aware of things like first aid could be helpful. |
| Pulp and Paper | The Pulp and Paper Merit Badge is about understanding how paper is made and recycled. You’ll learn the steps to turn trees into paper and how used paper can become new paper again. You might even get to make some paper yourself! | Before you start, it’s good to know what paper is used for and why recycling is important. You don’t have to be an expert; the badge will teach you all the cool stuff. You might need some basic materials like old newspapers for recycling or making paper, but usually, you’ll get what you need during the activities. |
| Radio | The Radio Merit Badge is all about learning how radios work. You’ll discover how to tune into different stations, how to use a radio to talk to people, and maybe even how to be a DJ for a little bit. | Before you get started, it’s useful to know what a radio is and maybe how to turn one on and off. You don’t need to know all the technical stuff—that’s what you’ll learn when you’re earning the badge. If you’ve ever listened to a radio or used a walkie-talkie, you’re already on the right track! |
| Railroading | The Railroading Merit Badge is about understanding trains and how they work. You’ll learn about different types of trains, how they move on tracks, and how they help us by carrying things like people, food, and cars. You might even get to visit a train station or see a train up close! | Before you start, you don’t need to know a lot. If you’ve ever seen a train or been on one, that’s a good start. You might need to take some notes or ask questions, so maybe bring a notebook. But most of the stuff you need to know, you’ll learn while you’re doing the badge activities. |
| Reading | The Reading Merit Badge is about loving books and understanding the joy of reading. You’ll get to pick books that interest you, read them, and then talk about what you’ve read. | Before you start, you should know how to read at least a little bit. You’ll need some books to read, but you can choose ones that you like. |
| Reptile and Amphibian Study | The Reptile and Amphibian Study Merit Badge is about learning all about creatures like snakes, lizards, frogs, and salamanders. You’ll find out what they eat, where they live, and how to take care of them. | Before you start, it helps to know the basics of what reptiles and amphibians are. If you’ve ever seen a frog jump or a snake slither, you’re off to a good start. |
| Rifle Shooting | The Rifle Shooting Merit Badge is about learning how to safely shoot a rifle. You’ll learn the rules for being safe, how to aim, and how to take care of a rifle. It’s all about becoming skilled and responsible while having a bit of fun hitting targets. | Before you start, you need to know that safety comes first. You’ll be handling a real rifle, so it’s important to listen carefully to instructions. You don’t need any experience with shooting; you’ll learn everything you need during the badge activities. |
| Robotics | The Robotics Merit Badge is about learning how to make robots. You’ll find out how robots work, what they can do, and how to build one yourself. It’s like playing with really cool toys that you can program to move, talk, or do tasks. | Before you dive in, it’s good to know a little about computers and maybe some simple programming. But don’t worry if you’re a beginner; you’ll learn as you go along. You’ll also need some robot parts and a computer, but usually, these are provided during the badge activities. |
| Rowing | The Rowing Merit Badge is about learning how to row a boat. You’ll get to understand how to use oars, how to move in the water, and how to be safe while you’re rowing. It’s a great way to have fun on the water and get some exercise too! | Before you start, you should know how to swim, because you’ll be on the water. Wearing a life jacket is a must. You don’t need to have your own boat or oars; usually, these things are provided for you during the badge activities. |
| Safety | The Safety Merit Badge is about learning how to stay safe in different situations. This could be at home, at school, or even when you’re outside doing fun stuff. You’ll learn about fire safety, how to be safe when using tools, and what to do in emergencies. | Before you get started, it’s good to have an idea of what safety means. Think about things like looking both ways before crossing the street or knowing how to call 911. |
| Space Exploration | The Space Exploration Merit Badge is about learning all the cool stuff related to outer space and rockets. You’ll find out about planets, stars, and maybe even build a small rocket. | Before you start, it helps to be curious about space, but you don’t need to know a lot. If you’ve ever looked at the night sky and wondered what’s out there, you’re off to a good start. You’ll learn more exciting details as you go through the badge activities. |
| Salesmanship | The Salesmanship Merit Badge is all about learning how to sell things. You’ll discover how to talk to people so they’re interested in what you’re selling, how to explain why your stuff is good, and how to make a deal. It’s like being a mini-businessperson for a bit! | Before you get going, you should be able to talk to people and explain things clearly. If you’ve ever convinced your friends to try a new game or snack, then you’ve already got some skills. You don’t have to be a born salesperson; you’ll learn all the tips and tricks as you go. |
| Scholarship | The Scholarship Merit Badge is all about getting better at school stuff. You’ll learn tips on how to study in a way that helps you remember things, how to organize your schoolwork so you don’t get lost, and tricks for writing papers and taking tests that make you look smart. | Before you get going, all you really need is to be a student in some kind of school. You don’t have to be a top student or anything, just willing to learn and get better at school. |
| Scouting Heritage | The Scouting Heritage Merit Badge is about learning the history and cool stories behind Scouting. You’ll find out who started Scouting, why it was created, and how it’s changed over time. It’s like taking a trip back in time to see how Scouting became what it is today. | Before you start, it’s good if you’re a Scout or at least interested in Scouting. You don’t need to be an expert on history or anything like that. Just be curious and ready to learn about the past. |
| Scuba Diving | The Scuba Diving Merit Badge is all about learning to dive underwater using special gear. You’ll get to explore what’s beneath the surface of the water, see cool fish and plants, and learn how to breathe underwater using a tank. | Before you start, it’s important to know how to swim. Being comfortable in water is a must. You’ll also need to have a health check to make sure you’re okay to go underwater. Usually, the gear like tanks and masks is provided during the badge activities. |
| Sculpture | The Sculpture Merit Badge is about making art with your hands. You’ll learn how to shape materials like clay, wood, or metal into cool shapes and figures. It’s a way to get creative and make something from scratch. | Before you dive in, you don’t really need to be an artist or anything. Just be interested in making stuff with your hands. You’ll learn the techniques and tools you need as you go along. |
| Search and Rescue | The Search and Rescue Merit Badge is about learning how to find people who are lost and how to get them back to a safe place. You’ll learn the steps to take in an emergency, and you’ll practice skills that could really help out one day. | Before you start, it’s good to have some basic knowledge of first aid and to be comfortable working as part of a team. You don’t have to be an expert, but being willing to learn and pay attention is important. |
| Shotgun Shooting | The Shotgun Shooting Merit Badge is about learning how to shoot a shotgun safely and accurately. You’ll get the basics down so you can aim and hit targets. | Before you start, you should know that safety is the most important thing. You’ll be taught all the rules, but it’s good to be careful and listen closely right from the start. |
| Surveying | The Surveying Merit Badge is about learning how to measure land. You’ll use special tools to find out the size and shape of an area. This helps in making maps and planning buildings. | Before you start, you don’t really need any special knowledge. Just be ready to spend some time outside and pay close attention. You’ll learn how to use the tools and read the measurements as you go. |
| Sustainability | The Sustainability Merit Badge is about learning how to take better care of our planet. You’ll find out how to use less stuff, recycle, and make choices that are good for the Earth. | Before you start, it’s good if you’re curious about how to make the world a better place. |
| Signs, Signals, and Codes | The Signs, Signals, and Codes Merit Badge is about understanding how people use different ways to send messages. You’ll learn about hand signals, Morse code, and even road signs. If you like solving puzzles or want to know how to communicate without words, this badge is great for you. | Before you dive in, you don’t need to know any special codes or signals. Just be curious and willing to learn. It’s a fun way to figure out how people have been sending messages to each other for a long time. |
| Skating | The Skating Merit Badge is all about learning how to skate. You can pick from different types of skating like roller-skating, inline skating, or ice skating. You’ll learn how to glide, turn, and maybe even do some cool tricks. | You don’t have to be a pro skater to start. If you’ve never skated before, that’s okay! Just be ready to fall down a few times and have fun learning. |
| Sports | The Sports Merit Badge is all about playing and understanding different sports. You’ll get to try out a sport you like, learn the rules, and find out how to be good at it. It’s a way to have fun and get some exercise at the same time. | You don’t need to be a sports star to start. Pick a sport you’re interested in or just want to try. Be ready to move around, listen to your coach, and most importantly, have fun! |
| Stamp Collecting | The Stamp Collecting Merit Badge is about collecting stamps from different places and times. You’ll learn what makes a stamp valuable and how to take care of your collection. | You don’t have to know anything about stamps to start. Just be ready to look closely at stamps and learn what makes them special. You might also need a place to keep your stamps safe. |
| Small-Boat Sailing | The Small-Boat Sailing Merit Badge is about learning how to sail small boats. You’ll find out how to steer, how to use the sails, and what to do to stay safe on the water. It’s all about having fun while learning to sail. | You don’t need to be an expert on boats or water to start. Just be ready to listen and learn, and maybe get a little wet. Make sure you can swim, though, as that’s important for safety. |
| Snow Sports | The Snow Sports Merit Badge is about having fun in the snow! You get to learn skiing, snowboarding, or sledding. It’s all about enjoying winter and staying active. | You don’t need to be a snow pro to start. Just make sure you’re dressed warmly and ready for some action in the snow. Being able to balance and move around will help, but the main thing is to be eager to learn and have fun. |
| Soil and Water Conservation | This badge helps you learn how to take care of the earth’s soil and water. You’ll find out why it’s important to keep them clean and healthy for plants, animals, and people. | Before you start, you should know that soil isn’t just “dirt,” and water is more than just “wet.” You’ll be going outside, so wear clothes you don’t mind getting dirty. |
| Swimming | This badge teaches you how to swim safely and have fun in the water. You’ll also learn how swimming is good for your health. | Before you start, know how to be safe near water. You’ll need a swimsuit, a towel, and maybe goggles. If you can’t swim yet, that’s okay; you’ll learn here. |
| Textile | This badge is all about learning how clothes and fabrics are made. You’ll also learn how to make simple things like a scarf or fix a button. | Before you start, you don’t need to be an expert. If you’ve never sewn before, that’s okay! You will need some basic stuff like fabric, thread, and a needle. You might also use a sewing machine if you have one. |
| Theater | This badge is for anyone who loves acting and the stage. You’ll learn how to act, how a play is made, and what happens behind the scenes. | You don’t need to be a star actor to start. Just be ready to have fun and try new things. You might need to read a play or script, so have that ready. |
| Traffic Safety | The Traffic Safety Merit Badge is all about learning how to be safe when you’re on the road. This could mean driving a car, riding a bike, or even just walking. You’ll learn about road signs, signals, and the rules you need to follow to stay safe and keep others safe too. | Before you start, it’s good to know some basic stuff like what a stop sign looks like, or what a crosswalk is. You don’t need to be a driving expert, but understanding simple road signs and rules will help you a lot. |
| Truck Transportation | This badge is about understanding trucks and how they move stuff from one place to another. You’ll learn about different kinds of trucks, what they carry, and how they work. You’ll also get to know the rules and laws that truck drivers follow to stay safe on the road. | Before starting, you should have a basic idea of what transportation means—like how things get from Point A to Point B. It’s also good to know some simple road signs and rules, even though you’re not driving the truck yourself. |
| Veterinary Medicine | The Veterinary Medicine Merit Badge teaches you how to take care of animals when they are sick or hurt. You’ll learn what vets do, how to handle animals safely, and how to help them feel better. | Before you start, it’s good to have some basic knowledge about different types of animals, like dogs, cats, birds, or farm animals. You should also know how to handle animals carefully so you and the animal stay safe. |
| Water Sports | The Water Sports Merit Badge is all about having fun in the water while being safe. You’ll learn how to do cool things like water skiing, wakeboarding, or kneeboarding. | Before you jump in, it’s good to know how to swim and to be comfortable in the water. You’ll also need to understand basic safety stuff, like wearing a life jacket and knowing what the different hand signals mean when you’re out on the water. |
| Welding | The Welding Merit Badge teaches you how to join pieces of metal together using heat. It’s a skill that’s useful for making things like gates, fences, or fixing cars. You’ll learn how to use different tools and safety gear to do welding tasks. | Before you start, you should know about basic safety rules like wearing a helmet and gloves. You’ll also need to understand what different types of metals are good for welding. Knowing some basic math can help you measure and line up the pieces you’re welding. |
| Weather | The Weather Merit Badge is about understanding what’s going on in the sky. You’ll learn why it rains, how clouds form, and what causes storms. This badge helps you become a little weather detective, so you can understand forecasts and maybe even predict some weather yourself! | Before you start, it’s helpful to know some basic words like “rain,” “cloud,” and “wind.” You don’t have to be a weather expert, but knowing the basics of what weather is can help you get more out of the badge. |
| Whitewater | The Whitewater Merit Badge is about learning how to have fun and stay safe on fast-moving rivers. You’ll get to know how to paddle a canoe or kayak in water that has rapids. The badge teaches you how to handle yourself in the water, use equipment properly, and even what to do if things go sideways. | Before you start, you should be comfortable swimming and being in water. It’s also good to know some basics about boats like canoes or kayaks, even if you’ve never been in one. Understanding simple safety rules like wearing a life jacket is a must. |
| Wilderness Survival | The Wilderness Survival Merit Badge teaches you how to stay safe if you ever get lost or stuck in the great outdoors. You’ll learn things like how to build a shelter, find food and water, and how to signal for help. It’s all about knowing what to do to stay alive until help arrives. | Before you get started, you should be familiar with basic camping skills like setting up a tent or making a fire. You should also know what to pack in a basic survival kit. Understanding simple safety rules, like staying calm and knowing basic first aid, can also be helpful. |
| Wood Carving | The Wood Carving Merit Badge is about learning how to shape wood into cool things like animals, figures, or decorations. You’ll use special tools to cut and carve wood. The badge teaches you how to be both creative and safe while working on your projects. | Before you start, it’s good to know the basics of how to handle tools like knives safely. Understanding different kinds of wood and which types are easier to carve can also be helpful. Most importantly, you should know how to be safe so you don’t hurt yourself while carving. |
| Woodwork | The Woodwork Merit Badge teaches you how to build stuff out of wood. You could make anything from a birdhouse to a bookshelf. You’ll learn how to use tools like hammers, saws, and screwdrivers to put pieces of wood together in the right way. | Before you start, you should know some basics about different types of wood and which ones are good for building things. It’s also important to understand how to use tools safely so you don’t get hurt. Knowing how to measure and cut wood is a plus, too. |
